Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2014

Publication Title

International Review of Law and Economics

Publication Title (Abbreviation)

37 Int'l Rev. L. & Econ. 9 (2014)

Volume

37

First Page

9

Last Page

20

Abstract

The standard two-period law enforcement model is considered in a setting where individuals usually, but not exclusively, commit crimes only after comparing expected costs and benefits. Where escalating punishment schemes are present, there is an inherent value in keeping a clean criminal record; a person with a record may unintentionally become a repeat offender if he fails to exert self-control, and be punished more severely. If the punishment for repeat offenders is sufficiently high, one may rationally forgo the opportunity of committing a profitable crime today to avoid being sanctioned as a repeat offender in the future. Therefore, partial deterrence can be achieved at a very low cost through the use of escalating penalties, providing a behavioral justification for punishing repeat offenders more severely.

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2013.10.002

Rights

Author's accepted manuscript, © 2012 Murat C. Mungan

Comments

This is the author's accepted manuscript version. The version of record (© 2014 Elsevier) is available at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0144818813000756 or the DOI provided above.

Faculty Biography

http://law.fsu.edu/our-faculty/profiles/mungan

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